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Wait - Light is Made of Other Lights?

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Grade Level: Middle and High School
Discipline: Chemistry, Physical Science, Spectra, Transmission, Absorbance, Refraction.
Standards: MS-PS4-1, MS-PS4-2, MS-PS4-3. For high school standards alignment, this works toward HS-PS4-1, HS-PS4-3, and HS-PS4. If instructors want to target additional standards, the pre-lab and post-lab questions can be altered accordingly.


The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate that different types of light emit different frequencies of light. To make this practical for a middle school or high school science lab, simple diffraction grating lenses, boxes, and duct tape are used to make spectroscopes. Students use these to observe the spectral lines of several different light sources. Please note: I am not the first teacher to make spectroscopes from cheap diffraction lens and cardboard boxes, and you can find assembly instructions for more sophisticated setups online. This is an inexpensive option that students can build with minimal skill.

Learn more by downloading the activity plan above. 


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